Female Reproductive Health: Understanding PCOD
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) or Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is a prevalent hormonal disorder affecting young girls and women. Seeking treatment from the best gynecologist in west delhi is crucial to manage this condition and prevent complications.
Symptoms of PCOD:
– Irregular menstrual cycles
– Hirsutism (excess facial/body hair)
– Acne
– Scalp hair loss
– Infrequent ovulation leading to fertility issues
– Ovarian cysts or enlarged ovaries on ultrasound
– Elevated testosterone levels
– Chronic pelvic pain
Prevalence of PCOD:
PCOD is the most common endocrine disorder affecting females of reproductive age, with approximately 10-15% of girls and women diagnosed with this condition.
Understanding Hirsutism:
Hirsutism refers to excessive hair growth on the face and body in females, often associated with PCOD due to elevated levels of male hormones like androgens/testosterone.
Risk Factors for PCOD:
– Indian ethnicity
– Overweight/obesity
– Family history of PCOD or diabetes
Causes of PCOD:
The exact cause of PCOD remains unclear, but there may be a genetic predisposition. Insulin resistance, commonly observed in PCOD patients, can disrupt hormone levels and contribute to infertility.
Insulin Resistance:
Insulin resistance, a common feature of PCOD, occurs when the body’s tissues become less responsive to insulin, increasing the risk of diabetes if left untreated.
Psychological Impact:
Many women with PCOD experience depression or anxiety, possibly due to hormone imbalances affecting mood.
Diagnosis of PCOD:
Diagnosis involves a detailed medical history, hormonal blood tests, and pelvic ultrasound to assess ovarian morphology.
Health Risks Associated with PCOD:
PCOD increases the risk of various health complications, including endometrial hyperplasia/cancer, type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, hypertension, high cholesterol, heart disease, and stroke. Regular monitoring and health screenings are essential for early detection and management.
Lifestyle Recommendations:
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through weight management, balanced diet, and regular exercise is crucial for PCOD patients, especially those who are overweight or obese.
Treatment Options
Effective treatment can alleviate symptoms such as hirsutism, acne, irregular periods, and infertility. Consulting an gynaecologist at Aastha hospital & IVF Centre In West delhi can help optimize treatment and prevent symptom progression.
Fertility and PCOD:
Women with PCOD often experience irregular ovulation, but medications can induce ovulation and improve fertility outcomes. However, there is an increased risk of miscarriage in PCOD patients.
if you are looking for the best treatment for PCOD then Aastha hospital & IVF Centre is the best multispeciality hospital in janakpuri(west delhi) to seek treatment from.